Esim - Najmanje države na svijetu
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Najmanje države na svijetu (Political)
Posted 11 years ago by
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INGLISH-CROATIAN-LANGUAGE


CROATIAN


Donosimo vam listu najmanjih država na svijetu. U ovu listu nisu uključeni teritoriji.

8. Sveti Kristofor i Nevis

Sveti Kristofer i Nevis se nalazi u Karipskom moru i sastoji se od dva otoka (Sveti Kristofor i Nevis). Otoci su večinom vulkanskog podrijetla i ukupna površina ove države je 261 km2. Nezavisnost od Velike Britanije stekli su 1983. godine kao parlamentarna monarhija. Kristofor Kolumbo se na svom drugom putovanju 1493. iskrcao na veći otok i nazvao ga, prema svetcu zaštitniku, Sveti Kristofor. Manji otok nazvao je Nevis (španj. nieves = snijeg).

Saint_Kitts

7. Maršalovi otoci

Republika Maršalovi otoci je otočna država u Tihom oceanu ukupne površine 181 km2, sastoji od 29 atola i 5 izoliranih otoka. Ovo je prilično nova država pošto je neovisnost stekla tek 1986 kada su se odvojili od SAD-a. Maršalovi otoci su jedno od najboljih svjetskih odredišta za ronioce zbog svog prekrasnog podmorja i ostataka brodova iz drugog svjetskog rata.

3305-7615

6. Lihtenštajn

Kneževina Lihtenštajn malena je država u srednjoj Europi, bez izlaza na more. Graniči sa Švicarskom na zapadu i Austrijom na istoku. Zbog svog planinskog reljefa jedna je od omiljenih zimskih destinacija za turiste. Unatoč svojoj maloj površini od 160 km2 Lihtenštajn nije jako urbaniziran (kao što je to npr. Kneževina Monako).

liechtenstein

5. San Marino

Treća je najmanja država u Europi. Ima površinu 61 km2 i potpuno je okružena teritorijom Italije. Jedna je od najstarijih država na svijetu a potiječe iz davne 301. godine kada je bila u sastavu Rismkog carstva. Prije drugog svjetskog rata bila je jedna od najsiromašnijih država Europe, danas San Marino živi od turizma i jedna je od najbogatijih država na svijetu.

san-marino

4. Tuvalu

Ova otočna država ukupne površine 26 km2 nalazi se u Tihom oceanu južno od Kiribatija i sjeverno od Fidžija. Sastoji se od 9 koraljnih otoka u nizu, a najviša nadmorska visina je 5 m, pa bi zbog podizanja razine mora ova država mogla nestati kroz 50 godina. Najveći prihodi ove države su iznajmljivanje njihove internet domene .tv

tuvalu

3. Nauru

Republika Nauru je otočna država u Tihom oceanu, najmanja je izvaneuropska država i najmanja je republika na svijetu. Površina joj je 21 km2 i ima oko 9300 stanovnika (2010.). Jedina je država na svijetu koja nema glavni grad.

nauru

2. Monako

Monako je najgušće naseljena država na svijetu i druga po veličini najmanja država na svijetu. Površine je 1,95 km2 i ima otprilike 35 000 stanovnika (2006.), no mnoge od njih državljanstvo interesira jedino zbog oslobađanja od poreza. Ova mala kneževina nalazi se na dijelu Azurne obale u blizini grada Nice i nezavisna je još od 13. stoljeća. Od ustava donesenog 1911. godine Monako je parlamentarna monarhija s knezom na čelu države.

monaco

1. Vatikan

Najmanja je država na svijetu sa površinom od 0,44 km2 i sa stanovništvom od oko 800 stanovnika od kojih niti jedan nije stalni državljanin. Vatikan se nalazi unutar Rima, a nastao je 1929. godine Lateranskim ugovorom kao nasljednik nekada moćne i velike Papinske države. Vatikan je izborna monarhija kojoj je na čelu biskup Rima - Papa. Vatikan je središte Katoličke crkve i njenog poglavara Pape te ima samostalnu upravu, sudstvo i vanjsku politiku. Ima najmanu i najstariju vojsku na svijetu Švicarsku gardu.



http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Kristofor_i_Nevis
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C5%A1alovi_Otoci
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvalu
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatikan






INGLISH

We bring you a list of the smallest countries in the world. In this list does not include territories.

8th Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Christopher and Nevis is located in the Caribbean Sea , and consists of two islands ( St. Kitts and Nevis ) . The islands are mostly of volcanic origin , and the total area of the country is 261 km2. Independence from Britain gained in 1983. as a parliamentary monarchy . Christopher Columbus on his second voyage in 1493. landed on the larger island and called it , the patron saint , St. Kitts . Smaller island called Nevis ( španj. Nieves = winter).

Saint_Kitts

7th Marshall Islands

Republic of the Marshall Islands is an island country in the Pacific Ocean total area of ​​181 km2 , consists of 29 atolls and 5 isolated islands . This is a fairly new country since independence in 1986 gained only when separated from the United States. Marshall Islands is one of the world's top destinations for divers because of its beautiful underwater world and shipwrecks from World War II.

3305-7615

6th Liechtenstein

The Principality of Liechtenstein is a small country in Central Europe, landlocked . It borders with Switzerland and Austria in the west to the east. Due to its mountainous terrain is one of the favorite winter destination for tourists. Despite its small area of 160 km2 Liechtenstein not very urbanized (as for example the Principality of Monaco ) .

Liechtenstein

5th San Marino

The third smallest state in Europe. It has an area 61 km2 and is completely surrounded by the territory of Italy. One of the oldest countries in the world and derives from the ancient 301 when he was part of Rismkog empire. Before the Second World War was one of the poorest countries in Europe , today San Marino lives from tourism and one of the richest countries in the world .

san- marino

4th Tuvalu

This island state the total area of ​​26 km2 is located in the Pacific Ocean south of Kiribati and north of Fiji . It consists of nine coral islands in a row and the highest elevation is 5 m , and the rising seas this country could disappear in 50 years. The largest revenue of the country are renting their internet domain . Tv

tuvalu

3rd Nauru

The Republic of Nauru is an island country in the Pacific Ocean , the smallest non-European countries and is the smallest republic in the world. Surface is about 21 km2 and has about 9300 inhabitants ( 2010). . The only country in the world that does not have the capital .

nauru

2nd Monaco

Monaco is the most densely populated countries in the world and the second largest smallest country in the world. Its area is 1.95 km2 and has about 35,000 inhabitants ( 2006). , But many of them are interested only in citizenship for tax exemption . This small principality situated on part of the Côte d'Azur near Nice and independent since the 13th century. Since the constitution adopted 1911th The Monaco is a parliamentary monarchy with the prince at the head of the state.

monaco

First Vatican

It is the smallest country in the world with an area of ​​0.44 km2 and with a population of about 800 inhabitants , none of whom is not a permanent citizen. The Vatican is located within Rome, and was built in 1929. The Lateran treaty as a successor to the once powerful and large Papal States . Vatican electoral monarchy headed by the bishop of Rome - the Pope . Vatican City is the center of the Catholic Church and its head, the Pope , and has self- government, the judiciary, and foreign policy. There slightest and oldest army in the world Swiss Guard .




http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Kristofor_i_Nevis
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C5%A1alovi_Otoci
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvalu
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako
http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatikan







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