Esim - [特刊][This Way SIR]航模野路子入坑指南
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aresan02


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[特刊][This Way SIR]航模野路子入坑指南 (Fun)
Posted 10 years ago by
aresan02    
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天天看新闻,也没有很多好的素材。
今天给大家介绍一下船模的制作过程吧。当然这个不是专业的路子,只能算是野路子。希望大家喜欢。

这是我和另外3个人一起做的,用了大概三个月。


这是我另一组同学做的


相较于纸模入手,我觉得野路子更简单一些。纸模原版太贵而且就一份做坏了没法补救,对手工要求高。

野路子的技术要求:

有兴趣,有耐心,会简单的PS(裁白边 缩放比例)如果会CAD你就能超神了。

一般手残程度即可(因为有很多很多地方可以补救)我会告诉你我们用的502一半以上都滴手上了么...

野路子的工具&材料:

PVC发泡板:(主要材料,一般建材市场可以买到,各向同性,可以一定角度的弯曲,比较致密,稍微有点宣,薄板裁纸刀可以随意切割 )

亚克力板 :就是白色透明的那个,一般新买的都会带一层贴纸吧,一定要有贴纸,非常重要!

模型柱 :各种尺寸 文具店有的就有卖的。

502 : 就指着它活着呢。买的时候别忘了要套管。

原子灰&固化剂: 其实用不了多少 但是要有,补土也要买一小管。

喷漆: 罐漆就行,模型漆要有泵,还得自己调色,还得清理喷嘴,还贵!要是做得比例尺小那完全可以。

裁纸刀 :买个稍微高端大气上档次的...好歹也得20块钱的,刀一定不能抖!

那种贴艺术字的纸: 做甲板上的跑道啊,窗户啊。

锯条 锤子 电钻 砂纸 易拉罐 空笔芯,还有一种带个小钩子的刀,割亚克力板的。

如果能买到的话还有一种类似做名片的薄塑料材料,软的用手能撕开的。这个不是必须有。




虽然看起来很复杂,其实也没有想象中那么复杂,下面给喜欢的各位简要介绍一下制作的步骤

第一步 选择一条你钟意的船,收集它的资料

多多益善,照片,网上的3D模型照片,纸模图纸,以及比如漆的颜色之类的,你搜集的资料越全,做的时候参考越多越省事。
其中最重要的是型线图,如果你没有经验,也不是相关专业,找不到这艘船的型线图就放弃这条船吧...(如果有纸模图纸型线图可免)

大和号的太长了,发一个别的船的吧
比如这种




虽然会给人不明觉厉的感觉,但是往下看你们就懂了。
确定比例尺用PS或CAD把型线图缩放相应的比例。

第二步 船体的制作

我们需要用半宽水线图做甲板,用横剖线图做出每个站的形状,通过纵剖线做出龙骨。
用PVC做出一块甲板 用亚克力做一块甲板。

当时匆忙不知道用的谁的相机,日期也不对,渣像素没我手机高呢。后来才发现,勿吐槽。



然后拼装起来就有了船体的基本骨架,要用砂纸裁纸刀,修毛边务必使周围光顺,对称。

之后就是粘上甲板和包板,把一个个格子用板再给包起来,就有了三维的船体。

这步至关重要一定一定要细致,虽然以后可以补救,但是会浪费大量的时间和劳动。
争取做到无缝,平整。



其中需要特别注意的是有球鼻艏的船,球鼻艏部分要用下脚料一点一点填实



如果船体很长,站距过大,包完板觉得不结实很有必要返工,在里面用下脚料随便粘成各种支撑形式,总之不该软的时候绝对不能软~

这时候找好螺旋桨轴的位置,舵的位置,用电钻钻好备用。

下一步是抹腻子,就是用原子灰把大的缝隙,不平整填平,一定要薄,如果包板不平整那就厚点找平吧....

腻子干了就用砂纸磨,砂光机更好,请戴口罩穿好你最破的衣服且不要在家里磨,要不然你会被赶出去。

粗磨之后用水砂沾水磨,磨到你摸着像摸你初恋的大腿这时候就可以了,小的缝隙和不平可以用补土,但是少用,那东西成块掉。



再之后就是用分色纸粘好水线开始喷漆,等漆干船体就完成了。



第三步螺旋桨及轴套 舵 锚的制作

螺旋桨就是用易拉罐剪成园,按着实船的桨叶数做,然后用空笔芯当轴,喷上漆即可

锚 舵按实图或图纸用亚克力板做完喷漆即可



第四部 甲板的制作

先把亚克力板的膜揭了,喷好漆,注意别磨花了。

找一张实船的俯视图照片,或者是图纸,把甲板上面的跑道之类的定好位。用贴纸剪下贴好。小件按照片或者图纸做好粘上。
如果是木质甲板,可以选用贴柜子那种木皮纸,粘上就好。

锚孔钻好,但是不要把漆弄花了,锚链可以去地摊买小铁链子,喷漆或不喷漆由颜色决定。



第五部 上层建筑

新手非常建议做航母,因为上层建筑实在太好做了,按实图或照片图纸用亚克力板做好喷漆,贴好窗户,即可。
战列舰的话最好有图纸,没有图纸累到死。







栏杆还是淘宝买套材吧,做着费劲还不好看。
细节写3天3夜我看也写不完。有疑问就问吧,我回复就是了。

完成后的效果对比图






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