Esim - Hrvatska povijest
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Hrvatska povijest (Political)
Posted 11 years ago by
tomo19k88    
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Hrvatski je narod oko 626. podložio rimske pokrajine Dalmaciju, Panoniju i Ilirik te osnovao dvije neovisne kneževine, koje je u Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo ujedinio njegov prvi kralj Tomislav, okrunjen 925. godine. Primorska Hrvatska je, pored Franačkoga Kraljevstva, prva trajna i uređena država u srednjoj Europi. Nakon izumiranja domaće dinastije Trpimirovića, Sabor (parlament) je za kraljeve Hrvatske izabirao vladare drugih država, stvarajući time personalnu uniju najprije Hrvatske i Ugarske (1102. – 1300. i 1307. – 1526.), a zatim Hrvatske i Austrije (1527. – 1918.). Kao predziđe kršćanske Europe između 15. i 18. stoljeća, Hrvatsko je Kraljevstvo bilo ključno za zaustavljanje daljnjeg prodora Osmanskoga Carstva na zapad, dok je s druge strane Mletačka Republika zaposjela većinu hrvatske obale. Hrvatska je država izgubila velik dio svoga povijesnog teritorija, koji je pripao Bosni i Hercegovini. Hrvatsko je Kraljevstvo sačuvalo svoju državnu suverenost posebnim položajem unutar Habsburške Monarhije sve do njezina raspada, 1918.

Nakon što je godine 1918. prekinula državnopravne veze s Austrijom i Ugarskom, Hrvatska je bez suglasnosti Sabora uključena u novostvorenu Kraljevinu Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca (kasniju Kraljevinu Jugoslaviju). Time je Hrvatska prvi put stavljena u balkanski politički okvir te je nasilno prestala postojati kao država. Autonomna Banovina Hrvatska, uspostavljena sporazumom hrvatske oporbe i jugoslavenske Vlade 1939., trajala je do osovinskog razbijanja Jugoslavije, 1941. Unatoč plebiscitarnoj podršci stanovništva prozapadnoj seljačko-demokratskoj koaliciji, Drugi je svjetski rat u Hrvatskoj vođen između dvaju radikalnih pokreta – ustaša pod pokroviteljstvom Osovine i komunista (partizana) na strani Saveznika, koja su oba proglasila svoju hrvatsku državu. Od 1945., Hrvatska je bila jedna od šest saveznih država socijalističke Jugoslavije maršala Tita. Demokratski narodni pokret poznat kao Hrvatsko proljeće, za politička prava Hrvatske u Jugoslaviji, koji se 1967. suprotstavio nasilnom spajanju hrvatskoga jezika sa srpskim u srpskohrvatski, suzbio je jugoslavenski režim 1971.
Slijedom demokratskih izbora 1990., Republika Hrvatska na čelu s Franjom Tuđmanom, 1991. je proglasila neovisnost kao i većina država članica Jugoslavije. Koristeći bivšu saveznu vojsku i lokalne pobunjenike, Srbija i Crna Gora napale su 1991. Hrvatsku te Bosnu i Hercegovinu s ciljem zadržavanja osvojenih teritorija u krnjoj Jugoslaviji. Rat je završio 1995. pobjedom Hrvatske i oslobođenjem okupiranih područja, dok su istodobni saveznički hrvatsko-bošnjački uspjesi doveli do mirovnog procesa u Bosni i Hercegovini. Od 2000. počinju europske integracije. Potpisan je Sporazum o stabilizaciji i pridruživanju, Hrvatska je pristupila Partnerstvu za mir i Svjetskoj trgovinskoj organizaciji. Postupno su jačali pozitivni procesi društvene i političke stabilizacije zemlje. Hrvatska je postala punopravna članica NATO-a 1. travnja 2009., a Europske unije, 1. srpnja 2013.





To je sve sto ja znam ako imate nesto nadodati slobodno

ako nije problem v+s

To bi bilo sve za danas

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Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina (11 years ago)

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