Esim - 古代中国人身高
Login:
Password:

Forgot password Register

Article

huoxuan


Redactor

25


6
古代中国人身高 (Fun)
Posted 11 years ago by
huoxuan    
Report


按照某些观点,古代人一定比现在矮,是这样吗?我们古代中国人身高多少呢?我们中国人身体上一定是矮子吗?
举个例子
史料记载,汉高祖 长七尺八寸 1米80
韩王韩信是原来韩襄王的庶出孙子,身高八尺五寸 1米94
东方朔 22岁时身高九尺三 2米05
曹操 身长 七尺 1.61米著名的矮子
关羽 九尺半2米07 著名谋士程昱 东郡东阿人也。长八尺三寸 1米9
巨毋霸 1丈 3米高历史上有明确记录最高的人
马腾为人 长八尺余
赵壹身长九尺(2米),美须豪眉,望之甚伟。(《文苑列传 赵壹》)
刘表长八尺余,(《三国志》卷六《刘表传》)
管宁长八尺,美须眉。(《管宁传》)
何夔 长八尺三寸,1米90 容貌矜严。(《何夔传》)
何熙身长八尺五寸 1米94(裴松之注引华峤《汉书》)
诸葛亮身长八尺,每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。(《诸葛亮传》)
古书上 还有很多
曹操的身高在50年代的中国并不特别矮但在当时几乎是侏儒
以至不好意思见匈奴使节
现代的名人8尺的几百年来就一个而已 比单一个三国时期就要少了多少呀 ~
古人身高比现代高一点是没有疑问的一般来说非常杰出的学者的身高
不会是比普通人的身高要高太多三国时期诸葛亮刘表管宁等大文人的身高普遍
在8尺(1米85) 很能够说明问题!
有人说那可能使史书上胡扯,或者是度量衡换算上有问题,是这样的吗?
让我们看看最直接的考古学例子:商代河南一男性骨骼,身高为1.85米。更出土8000年前男女合葬遗体,男子身高超过1.90米,女子也超过1.70米。
更直接的例子:西汉金缕玉衣,这些由玉片跟金丝做成的殓服,为死者量身定做让我们看看它们的长度,出土西汉梁王玉衣,长1.80米,其妻子玉衣长1.76米,刘修玉衣,长1.82米,而刘胜玉衣长1.88米,其妻子玉衣长1.74米。刨除玉片的厚度,在考虑到其主人年老,身体出现一定萎缩,可以说其实际身高基本等同于玉衣长度。
考古人员2005年4月在百色市右江区首次发现了一座新石器时代墓地遗址,经验证,距今约6000多年。让文物工作者最为惊奇的是,这里出土的古人遗骸骨骼粗大胜于今人,有的身高超过180厘米。考古工作者近日对位于陕西省商南县境内的一处古文化遗址发掘了4000年前古人身高1.9米。虽然历经数千年的历史演变,墓葬内古人遗骸仍然保存完好,考古工作者对部分墓葬的古人遗骸进行了测量,第4号墓古人肱骨长32.5厘米,第6号墓古人股骨长达50厘米,身高更是超过180厘米。
中国古代的四书记载,文王身高十尺,汤高九尺,又说七尺须眉男子。现在少有身高六英尺的人(古人的尺是一肘,约合一尺五寸)。而孔子身高周尺换算过来应该是1米92。而夏禹据说是一位身高超过2米的巨人。
三国时期,据说刘备身高为1。72米,张飞为1.84米,而关羽为2.07米,吕布居信为1.95米。
唐朝一步,以唐太宗李世民左右脚各走一步的长度为准,一步约为1.667米。
也就是李世民的步距是0.8335米
依照一般性的公式:步距=身高-100
也就是李世民身高约为1.83米左右
挺高的吧?
或许有人会说:李世民有点胡人的血统,自然比较高
那么我们说个正宗的汉人血统的古人
到了宋代
宋代的步,是按照宋太祖的标准来的,一步约为1.536米
按照上面的方法来算
宋太祖的身高约为1.77米左右
这下能估计出古代人身高的水平了吧?
根据史书记载,
兵马俑,士兵平均身高1米83(去掉鞋子和发冠),而将军身高超过1米85,最高的1米96。有些人说兵马俑是放大的,可是他们却不知道,兵马俑原本都是拿着兵器的。或做弯弓装,或做双手持剑壮。这些兵器后来可能被人拿出打仗了。青龙偃月刀82斤,独脚铜人100多斤到山海关啊之类的地方经常看到古代武人的兵器和铠甲不是一般身高能穿和能舞得动的,别说去杀人了!
陕西的秦代墓葬有三千多座,男子骨架平均长一米七,生前可能接近一米八。西方的亚历山大身高165厘米,还被当时的欧洲人认为是身材高大。魏国选拔武卒的时候都身披重甲,全副武装,要在半天跑完百里路,还选拔了几万人。而希腊选了个最擅长跑步的士兵轻装跑了个马拉松竟然跑死了。明朝的欧洲传教士也记载当时的中国江南人略高于欧洲人。古代东方人可比西方人强壮多了。
秦汉时期的墓葬随便挖出一个,平均身高大多是180以上,甚至很多190多的。同时期罗马人只有165CM,日尔曼人170多,直到19世纪一直在这个高度徘徊,直到工业革命后才赶上去,这个时候也就是康乾盛世,中国人恰好退化了。
秦汉人无论从哪个角度来看都是世界上最完美的民族,高大强壮,勇武忠义,聪明睿智,开拓进取,大气包容。古代中国人的发明占了世界发明的70%,拥有发达的军事科技和高超兵法。
古书记载的"汉子'一词本来是从西域穿过来的,汉子现在意思只强壮,包容,豪迈的人,但在古代是指大汉之子,是胡人对汉人的畏称.因为后汉传,兵将志里所描写.一个汉兵一般情况能顶5个胡人,装备相同的情况也能顶3个,所谓匈奴人那些游牧民族并不高大,只是现在舆论造成的. 最近才看了一个数据,全国墓葬出土的古人骨骼男的平均身高1.7-1.8。女的平均身高1.6-1.7.。可是,却忽略了一个事实,一般人老死后的身高+10厘米---20厘米为生前人的身高!
可是当时世界上人的身高普遍是1.6左右。北方胡人的身高也比较高,出土的遗骸比汉人略低一点.
商代驾战车士兵的遗骸,其身材要明显高于一旁的考古人员,结合商代战车的轮距在2米2左右,图片中商代士兵生前身高应该达到1米8以上。结合在山东曾发现过遗骸就已高达1米85的商代武士墓,商代贵族武士阶层的平均身高应该不矮。
兵马俑的平均身高是1米82,最高的是将军达到1米9以上,最矮的士卒有1米73左右。
有人说兵马俑是刻意造的高大雄伟,但为什么要把1米7多的“次品”也加上?这种说法是站不住脚的。
有的说这是支“禁卫军”或者“精锐部队”,这是典型的“因为其身材高大,所以是禁军”的简单的逻辑。
兵马俑中有战车,前三排是远程攻击用的孥兵,还有持6米长的长矛等等,都是一支野战部队的形象,在宫城的禁军用得着6米长的武器和战车么?
转自硬石圣旨吧

Previous article:
世界各国及国际组织政要新年贺词 (11 years ago)

Next article:
【盘点】天子诞生的种种异象 (10 years ago)

ESim
or
Register for free:
Only letters, numbers, underscore and space are allowed (A-Z,a-z,0-9,_,' ')
Show more

By clicking 'Sign Up!', you agree to the Rules and that you have read the Privacy Policy.

About the game:


USA as a world power? In E-Sim it is possible!

In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.

Work for the good of your country and see it rise to an empire.

Activities in this game are divided into several modules. First is the economy as a citizen in a country of your choice you must work to earn money, which you will get to spend for example, on food or purchase of weapons which are critical for your progress as a fighter. You will work in either private companies which are owned by players or government companies which are owned by the state. After progressing in the game you will finally get the opportunity to set up your own business and hire other players. If it prospers, we can even change it into a joint-stock company and enter the stock market and get even more money in this way.


In E-Sim, international wars are nothing out of the ordinary.

"E-Sim is one of the most unique browser games out there"

Become an influential politician.

The second module is a politics. Just like in real life politics in E-Sim are an extremely powerful tool that can be used for your own purposes. From time to time there are elections in the game in which you will not only vote, but also have the ability to run for the head of the party you're in. You can also apply for congress, where once elected you will be given the right to vote on laws proposed by your fellow congress members or your president and propose laws yourself. Voting on laws is important for your country as it can shape the lives of those around you. You can also try to become the head of a given party, and even take part in presidential elections and decide on the shape of the foreign policy of a given state (for example, who to declare war on). Career in politics is obviously not easy and in order to succeed in it, you have to have a good plan and compete for the votes of voters.


You can go bankrupt or become a rich man while playing the stock market.

The international war.

The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).


At the auction you can sell or buy your dream inventory.

E-Sim is a unique browser game. It's creators ensured realistic representation of the mechanisms present in the real world and gave all power to the players who shape the image of the virtual Earth according to their own. So come and join them and help your country achieve its full potential.


Invest, produce and sell - be an entrepreneur in E-Sim.


Take part in numerous events for the E-Sim community.


forum | Terms of Service | Privacy policy | Support | Wikia | Alpha | Luxia | Primera | Secura | Suna | Viva | Lima | Elysia | esim political game
PLAY ON