Esim - 關於市場失靈的討論
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關於市場失靈的討論 (Economical)
Posted 10 years ago by
chariliu    
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關於今天有朋友問我什麼是市場失靈,我簡單的說明一下,為什麼我建議政府不用太大有為的原因...

我就不用引太深奧的資料,就引用維基百科的說明 向大家解釋

市場失靈(英文:Market Failure)為微觀經濟學術語,係立基於競爭市場的運作所發生問題的經濟理論。傳統自由經濟學者認為,一個社會中的供給與需求可以構成完全競爭市場。而完全競爭的經濟狀態,係指生產者追求利益極大化,而消費者追求效用極大化,而達到所謂「柏拉圖效率(Pareto efficiency)」的狀態,即沒有任何人的效用受損,資源分配獲得最佳效率,價格像一雙看不見的手(An Invisible Hand),主導市場內經濟活動。


就柏拉圖效率而言,在個人所願意付費的價格基礎上,社會中所有的財貨會以此標準加以製造生產,所有的交易,以任何可能增進福利的型態進行,所有的企業以最高效率生產財貨或服務,並追求最大利益,所有的消費者皆能得到最大的效用。但在現實世界中,因受到許多因素,使市場無法達到完成競爭、供需理想狀態。傳統的個體經濟學者,將違反柏拉圖效率的經濟市場原則稱為「市場失靈」。


當然,不是所有狀況都應放任市場機制決定一切政府不應干預,在戰爭、重大事件、人為哄抬造成物價不穩定的狀況,政府當然應該介入,我能理解E-TAIWAN之前是辛苦的從滅國危機爬出來的。在當時的狀況要先富國再強民,讓國家有龐大資源統籌運用是必須的政策。我要說的是如今我們四海昇平,拔劍四顧已無敵人在側,每天為了練等级還得花機票幫友邦輸出的現在。我們大家可以思考是否從富國再強民的階段走向藏富於民的階段呢?

我絕對不是針對組織號幹部,只是提出想法讓大家一起思考,在高度重疊且競爭的產業環境中(而且普遍缺乏人力),如果企業有獲利空間會更直接反映到所有人加薪(生產要素)。其實這對大家都比較有好處的,而不是只有企業主

當然啦,如果要說我不懂經濟學,我也只好認啦~~(聳肩)

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About the game:


USA as a world power? In E-Sim it is possible!

In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.

Work for the good of your country and see it rise to an empire.

Activities in this game are divided into several modules. First is the economy as a citizen in a country of your choice you must work to earn money, which you will get to spend for example, on food or purchase of weapons which are critical for your progress as a fighter. You will work in either private companies which are owned by players or government companies which are owned by the state. After progressing in the game you will finally get the opportunity to set up your own business and hire other players. If it prospers, we can even change it into a joint-stock company and enter the stock market and get even more money in this way.


In E-Sim, international wars are nothing out of the ordinary.

"E-Sim is one of the most unique browser games out there"

Become an influential politician.

The second module is a politics. Just like in real life politics in E-Sim are an extremely powerful tool that can be used for your own purposes. From time to time there are elections in the game in which you will not only vote, but also have the ability to run for the head of the party you're in. You can also apply for congress, where once elected you will be given the right to vote on laws proposed by your fellow congress members or your president and propose laws yourself. Voting on laws is important for your country as it can shape the lives of those around you. You can also try to become the head of a given party, and even take part in presidential elections and decide on the shape of the foreign policy of a given state (for example, who to declare war on). Career in politics is obviously not easy and in order to succeed in it, you have to have a good plan and compete for the votes of voters.


You can go bankrupt or become a rich man while playing the stock market.

The international war.

The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).


At the auction you can sell or buy your dream inventory.

E-Sim is a unique browser game. It's creators ensured realistic representation of the mechanisms present in the real world and gave all power to the players who shape the image of the virtual Earth according to their own. So come and join them and help your country achieve its full potential.


Invest, produce and sell - be an entrepreneur in E-Sim.


Take part in numerous events for the E-Sim community.


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