Article
Birinci Dünya Savaşı Başlarında Arap Dünyası
Savaş öncesinde Arap dünyası şu alanlara yayılmıştı:
1- Irak Coğrafyası
2- Suriye ve Filistin Coğrafyası
3- Arap Yarımadası ve Hicaz Coğrafyası
4- Mısır Coğrafyası
Bu bölgelerden ilk üçü Osmanlı Devleti’nin topraklarıydı. Irak ve Suriye’deki Araplar ağırlıklı olarak yerleşik yaşama geçmiş ve şehir kültürüne alışmış Araplardı.(Medeni) Ancak Arap Yarımadasındaki Araplar göçebe yaşam tarzını devam ettiriyorlardı. Bunlar çöllerde kabileler halinde yaşıyor ve yerleşik yaşama geçmiyorlardı.(Bedevi) Mısır toprakları ise İngiliz işgali altındaydı.
Savaşın Başlaması ve İsyanlar
1. Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasının ardından Arap Dünyası herhangi bir isyanda bulunmadı. İttihat ve Terakki’nin 3 isminden biri olan Cemal Paşa’nın Suriye’deki Arap eşrafına karşı tutumu ve zalim davranışları bile bir isyan başlatmadı. Aynı zamanda Filistin’de imparatorluğa bağlı kaldı. Irak yöresinde de herhangi bir isyan çıkmadı. Hatta Osmanlı burada, yerel halkın desteğiyle gayet başarılı askeri harekâtlar yaptı ve Kutül’amare de İngiliz ordusunu müthiş bir yenilgiye uğrattı. 13 İngiliz generali ve 18000 asker ele geçirildi. İngilizler 23000 asker kaybetti.
Hem burada hem de Sina’da yerel halk hem devlete bağlı kalmış hem de askere destek vermiştir. Yani yerel halkın(Hain dediğimiz Arapların) %80’i savaş boyunca devlete bağlı kaldı diyebiliriz. Gelelim Hicaz Cephesi’ne:
1-Hicaz Cephesi’nde isyan genel değildir. Bölgede o sırada bulunan 3 büyük aşiretten İbni Reşid ve aşireti Osmanlı-Türk taraftarı, Suudi aşireti tarafsız ve Şerif aşireti de Osmanlı düşmanı ve İngiliz müttefikidir.
2- İsyan zannedildiği kadar güçlü de değildir öyle ki Fahrettin Paşa komutasındaki 1 tümen Türk askeri 3 yıl boyunca Medine ve Kuzey Hicaz’ı isyancılara karşı koruyabilmiştir.
3- Filistin cephesinde Osmanlıları çökerten de Arap isyanı değil Allenbey’in atlı birlikleridir.
Çok daha detaylı ve kaynak göstererek bir yazı yayınlayacağım.
Adil Ömer
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About the game:
USA as a world power? In E-Sim it is possible!
In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.
Work for the good of your country and see it rise to an empire.
Activities in this game are divided into several modules. First is the economy as a citizen in a country of your choice you must work to earn money, which you will get to spend for example, on food or purchase of weapons which are critical for your progress as a fighter. You will work in either private companies which are owned by players or government companies which are owned by the state. After progressing in the game you will finally get the opportunity to set up your own business and hire other players. If it prospers, we can even change it into a joint-stock company and enter the stock market and get even more money in this way.
In E-Sim, international wars are nothing out of the ordinary.
Become an influential politician.
The second module is a politics. Just like in real life politics in E-Sim are an extremely powerful tool that can be used for your own purposes. From time to time there are elections in the game in which you will not only vote, but also have the ability to run for the head of the party you're in. You can also apply for congress, where once elected you will be given the right to vote on laws proposed by your fellow congress members or your president and propose laws yourself. Voting on laws is important for your country as it can shape the lives of those around you. You can also try to become the head of a given party, and even take part in presidential elections and decide on the shape of the foreign policy of a given state (for example, who to declare war on). Career in politics is obviously not easy and in order to succeed in it, you have to have a good plan and compete for the votes of voters.
You can go bankrupt or become a rich man while playing the stock market.
The international war.
The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).
At the auction you can sell or buy your dream inventory.
E-Sim is a unique browser game. It's creators ensured realistic representation of the mechanisms present in the real world and gave all power to the players who shape the image of the virtual Earth according to their own. So come and join them and help your country achieve its full potential.
Invest, produce and sell - be an entrepreneur in E-Sim.
Take part in numerous events for the E-Sim community.
