Esim - 【读书】马略改革
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【读书】马略改革 (Military)
Posted 10 years ago by
yggdra    
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首先是链接


马略改革是指盖乌斯·马略当选前107年的执政官后,对罗马进行了一系列军事改革。马略的军事改革对罗马历史的发展有着深远影响。改革扩大了兵源,增强了军队战斗力

然后是节选 chapter1


按照古罗马传统,一旦有战争爆发,执政官就需要担负起从合格的公民中临时征集起一支军队的职责。而后,两名执政官中的一个,就需要率领这支主要由志愿者组成的军队开赴战场。
直到前2世纪的最后几年,除了少数特别情况外,罗马大体上仍然在实行这种传统的兵农合一的公民兵制度,所有的士兵都必须符合下列严格条件:
必须达到户口调查的第15等级或以上。
至少拥有3,000塞斯特尔提乌斯的财产。
能够自行购置所属兵种等级对应的武器装备。

翻译到esim来就是

1.一旦有战争爆发,总统就要负责组织军队参与战斗
2.公民兵制度
其一:必须力量1500/1800/2200以上
其二:武器,面包,礼物,机票自费
其三:装备自备

chapter2


但是由于连年战争,特别是第二次布匿战争期间汉尼拔在意大利的肆虐,导致占罗马兵源主体的自耕农们要么死于战火,要么因长期征战,无暇顾及自家田地,导致土地被兼并,再加上奴隶制的发展,小农们纷纷破产,变成无地者,公民兵制的基础遭到严重破坏。
为了解决包括兵源匮乏在内的一系列问题以挽救共和制,提比略和盖乌斯·格拉古兄弟在前134年和前123年分别当选保民官,并各自领导了一场改革,前者的改革主要内容是将贵族们超过份额的多占土地分给穷苦平民,而后者的改革除了继续其兄的土地改革,还将扩大罗马公民权授予范围为主要内容。但是,这样的改革却引来了贵族们的强烈反对,并遭到后者的残酷镇压,兄弟两人先后在保民官任上(前133年和前121年)被杀。
格拉古兄弟改革失败后,以元老院为代表的贵族大地主势力得到加强。通过恢复自耕农来解决罗马军团衰落的方法已经行不通,罗马只能用新的兵制来替代旧的公民兵制。

接下来又是翻译
1.因为老美的擦卡,战争强度远超过任何人的想象,很多人没有算好收入支出,打完就住到天桥去了,大半个月活不过来,还有可能饿死在天桥下(感觉就是个打完收工的无聊游戏afk了)
2.为了解决这个问题,有人提出土豪ㄆㄅ救世界理论……最后无疾而终
3.ㄆㄅ救世界根本行不通,必须自力更生

chapter3


以募兵制代替征兵制
马略放弃了早就难以为继的财产资格限制,规定凡是自愿且符合条件的罗马公民,包括无财产者都可以应募入伍。这样就解决了困扰罗马多年的因符合服役资格者不足而导致的兵源匮乏问题。

延长服役年限,明确军饷报酬
在早期,罗马军队的服役期非常短,有时只有数月甚至数日。随着战争规模的升级以及罗马征服地区的扩大,服役期变得越来越长,但一直没有统一标准。马略规定,士兵一旦入伍,必须服役满16年。这实际上就是将罗马军队明确为一支全部由职业军人组成的部队。服役期间,由国家统一供养,并按照等级发给薪酬。士兵退伍后,还能在被征服地区分得属于自己的土地。这样做,使得士兵们在服役期间和退役后的衣食都有了着落,确保了士兵们的忠诚,也同时将之前悬而未决的平民争取土地的斗争和服兵役结合在了一起。

改革军团组成,统一武器装备
之前的军团步兵被按照年龄和作战经验分成三个级别:青年兵(Hastati)、壮年兵(Principes)和后备兵(Triarii)。这三个兵种装备略有区别,被排成前后三排,军团的战术也基本上是围绕着这三线完成的。
马略去除了这一兵种分工,将所有的重装步兵统一为军团士兵(Legionarius),统一装备以投枪、短剑和拉丁长盾。

又到了翻译君出马了
1.以募兵制代替征兵制,天桥党可以立刻走出天桥,继续回到战线上面
2.延长服役年限,明确军饷报酬,军团不再是卖身契,更多的是合同。参加军团,为军团工作,军团每天供应作战物资,未必是全套的物资,但是主要就是能做到每天都出手。直到契约结束
3.改革军团组成,统一武器装备,再也不分坦克还是步兵了,参与者都是步兵,获得的配给也是Q1枪跟Q5包,想打Q5都做不到

于是问题来了


Q:(玩家)说好的军饷报酬呢
A:军团可以准备诸如一件Q5装备,一套Q5房子,一些补给品,或者直接一笔钱

Q:(军团)军饷报酬从哪里来,打枪又免费,退团又有军饷,还让不让人玩了
A:首先,军团生产不是100%变成物资给军人,或许是50%,或许是75%。节流下来的资本将集合起来,在契约结束之后统合起来,一个长期的契约,节流25%的工资完全可以整合出一个有价值的东西。其次,对于一些实现了十万青年十万兵的军团,国家对这种每人每天输出50W的军团提供一点购买军饷报酬的折扣也是可以的吧。

Q:(国家)那么最后实施起来会变成怎样呢
A:从不好的方面看来就是全国日输出的下降,原因是以前全额的工资会有25%的节流,变成Q5装备或者房子的积攒
其次是参与军事改革的国民在契约期间不会产生任何金钱收入,但是会变成大量的伤害
最后关键战场会没有足够的爆发性输出,因为输出已经成为了日常工作,不能再进行攒激励行为(而且攒激励跟打Q5本来就是一种浪费 ,特别是台湾这种人口大国)

从好的方面看,首先就是提高了新人的参与度,遏制了使用Q5枪跟攒激励的风气之后,高玩也就2M,三四个新人就能扳过去
然后可以有效减少天桥党的成员数量,直接打断【参战-打穷-天桥-饿死或者饥寒半个月回来参战】的死循环,参战参战参战,然后契约到期退团之后获得房子获得装备,然后签订下一份契约,或者用最终军饷作为大军团的入团费
最后十万青年十万兵的日子来临,玩家是越打仗越有钱,国家是日伤害趋于稳定,那时候还怕被擦卡党耗穷吗

最后是总结?


一个技9的玩家,签订契约加入改革军团,2G/天的工资将会变成1.5G/天,并会转化成6到7个面包以及30到35个枪
那么大概的能造成40到60万的伤害
一份45天的契约书,将可以累积22.5G,并最终转化成一栋Q5房子,或者更长的契约书,为军人挣得一件Q5装备
那么45天下来,为国家带来1800万输出的同时,挣得一间房子
而这些,甚至不用花费国库1分钱,如果国家觉得有必要支持这种行动,并提供5到6G的补助,一份契约完全可以以30天为期限进行设定

技9的玩家,签订一个30天期限的契约,每天定额获得一部分物资,输出40W的伤害。到期之后,总共为国输出1200万,并为自己挣得一座Q5房子,而国家为1200W伤害支付6G的,相当于0.5G/M的补贴。最后的最后,已经不用更多的解释了


然后咱的军团 先尝试招募2个愿意参与改革的玩家
如果有兴趣的话可以私信 yggdra 本人,然后会根据你的经济技能来确定物资配给、最终军饷、契约年限以及详细内容

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