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Atlan


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Vedeli ste, že...? (9) (Event related)
Posted 10 years ago by
Atlan    
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Použili respektíve počuli ste už niekedy slovné spojenie "husársky kúsok"? Myslím, že väčšina z vás to pozná a poznajú to dokonca aj v zahraničí ako husarenstück (Nemecko/Rakúsko) či tour d’hussard (Francúzsko). Pôvod hľadajme v časoch 7 ročnej vojny (1756-1763). Vedeli ste, že aj za vznikom tohto európsky známeho výrazu stojí Slovák?



Andrej Hadík sa narodil v roku 1710 v Dunajskom Klátove a hoci pôvodne chceli mať jeho rodičia z neho jezuitského kazateľa, Andrej sa rozhodol radšej pre vojenskú kariéru po vzore svojho otca. K armáde pričuchol ako 22 ročný, keď sa stal zástavníkom v Dežöfiho husárskom pluku. Bol veľmi šikovný a tak sa niet čo čudovať, že veľmi rýchlo zbieral hodnosti a v protitureckej vojne (1738) už mal hodnosť kapitána. V roku 1756, teda na počiatku známej 7 ročnej vojny už zastával hodnosť podmaršála.



Dostávame sa k pamätnému dátumu 16. október 1757, kedy Hadík na čele zhruba 3500 husárov a 6 diel dokázal obísť hlavný front, dostať sa do tylu nepriateľa a napadnúť Berlín. Podarilo sa mu niečo neuveriteľné, s malou jednotkou dokázal obsadiť obrovské mesto, akým nepochybne Berlín bol a to len za 13 dní! Priam až šokujúcim faktom je, že pri tomto útoku, alebo aj husárskom kúsku Hadík prišiel len o 10 mužov a 4 kone, čo vo vojenskej histórii nemá obdobu.

Samozrejme prakticky nebolo možné, aby s tak malou jednotkou dlhodobo udržal tak veľké mesto, preto súhlasil s návrhom berlínskeho magistrátu, že sa stiahne za výkupné cca 300 000 toliarov (niektoré zdroje uvádzajú sumu 210 000 + 25-30 000 pre vojakov), čo bola na tú dobu pomerne vysoká čiastka.

Za tento úspech bol v roku 1758 vyznamenaný Radom veľkokríža Márie Terézie a povýšený na generála kavalérie. V rokoch 1764 – 1768 sa stal hlavným veliteľom armád bojujúcich v Sliezku. Keď sa v roku 1763 stal poľným maršalom, povýšili ho aj do grófskeho stavu. V rokoch 1774 až 1790 bol prezidentom Dvorskej vojnovej rady vo Viedni, čo bola hodnosť zodpovedajúca ministrovi vojny.

V jeho úspešných šľapajách pokračovali aj jeho dvaja synovia, Karol Jozef (1755 – 1800) sa v roku 1796 stal poľným maršalom a najmladší Andrej (1764 – 1840) dosiahol hodnosť husárskeho generála.

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