Article
Prevedeno na engleski i hrvatski jezik.
Translated into English and Croatian.
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Temeljni princip anarhične misli se temelji na idealu krajnje slobode koja spriječava svaki oblik vladavine
("Sve stranke bez iznimke, u mjeri u kojoj namjeravaju osvojiti vlast, su razni oblici apsolutizma.
", "Vladavina čovjeka nad čovjekom je ropstvo.", "
Tko god me uhvati da bi zavladao mnome je uzurpator i tiranin:
ja ga proglašavam svojim neprijateljem." - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon)
Anarchism Small Starter Kit
Introduction Croatian
Riječ anarhija dolazi od grčkog αναρχία (anarchia), što znači 'bez vlasti' (prefiks an- znači 'bez', korijen arch- se prevodi kao 'vlada ili vlast').
Anarhija je oblik društva
u kojem bi se nastojalo poništiti svaki oblik nametnutog autoriteta;
anarhisti vjeruju u čovjekovu prirodnu sposobnost autokontrole u društvu.
Postojanje društvenih pravila i ugovora nije a priori isključeno u anarhiji, bitno je samo da je ta pravila i te ugovore slobodno odredila i prihvatila zajednica koje se ona i tiču i da nisu nametnuta odozgo, kao što se događa tamo gdje jedni ljudi imaju veću moć od drugih. No, to je, svakako, obzirom na realnosti ljudskog razvoja, tek ideal.
Mada je u ljudskoj povijesti bilo brojnih ostvarenja društava i organizacija baziranih na anarhičnim principima,
Pariška komuna iz 1871. je bila vjerojatno prvi pokušaj anarhične društvene organizacije koji je globalno odjeknuo; kao što je komentirao Mihail Bakunjin, jedan od velikih povijesnih mislilaca anarhije.
Još je konkretnih i opširnih ostvarenja anarhičnih principa u društvu bilo i u vrijeme građanskog rata u Španjolskoj, za vrijeme kojeg su radnici, često kao članovi anarhosindikalističkih organizacija kao što je CNT u Kataloniji i Aragonu, dokazali djelotvornost samouprave javnog prijevoza i proizvodnih poduzeća - industrijskih, kao i poljopriverednih: preko horizontalnih skupština su bile ostvarene kolektivizacije zemlje zaplijenjene od veleposjednika i u nekim slučajevima je čak bilo ukinuto i privatno vlasništvo; sve je to, međutim, bilo nasilno prekinuto zbog ratnog poraza, naime osim što su se borili protiv nacionalista i fašista pod vodstvom Franciska Franca (koji su imali i podršku fašističke Italije i nacističke Njemačke),
anarhisti su se morali čuvati i Komunističke partije,
koja je imala podršku od Staljina s izričitom zabranom naoružanja anarhista i s naredbom da se sabotiraju postignuća anarhičnih organizacija i pojedinaca. Bilo je, međutim vrlo bitno i iskustvo Mahnovšćine, tj. pobunjeničke Ukrajine pod vodstvom seljačkog generala Nestora Ivanoviča Mahna i Kronstadtskog otpora u Rusiji.
Oba ova otpora su bila slomljena i izbrisana od strane boljševika i njihove Crvene armije kojom je zapovijedao general Lav Trocki. Za takav ishod pomalo su zaslužni i anarhisti, koji nisu imali mehanizam zaštite od posljedica nastalih divljačkim postupanjem određenih grupacija, koje su bile dijelom anarhističkog pokreta.
Riječ anarhija predstavlja, te se s pravom i koristi za pojam kaosa i nereda, jer je to neposredna opasnost koja proizilazi iz primitivnog anarhizma.
Anarhična misao danas uživa velik broj štovatelja, kao što je Noam Chomsky - poznati predstavnik MIT-a.
Temeljni princip anarhične misli se temelji na idealu krajnje slobode koja spriječava svaki oblik vladavine
("Sve stranke bez iznimke, u mjeri u kojoj namjeravaju osvojiti vlast, su razni oblici apsolutizma.
", "Vladavina čovjeka nad čovjekom je ropstvo.", "
Tko god me uhvati da bi zavladao mnome je uzurpator i tiranin:
ja ga proglašavam svojim neprijateljem." - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon)
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Anarchism Small Starter Kit
Introduction
The word anarchy comes from the Greek αναρχία (anarchia), which means ' without authority' (prefix anti means ' no' , the root of the arch- translates as ' government or authority' ).
Anarhija the form of society in which the attempt to neutralize all forms of imposed authority; Anarchists believe in man's natural ability to self-control in the company. The existence of social rules and the contract is not a priori excluded in anarchy, it is just that these rules and these contracts freely determined and accepted by the communities that she and concern and not imposed from above, as is the case where each people have more power than other. Well, it is, of course, given the reality of human development, just ideal.
Although in human history have been many achievements of companies and organizations based on the principles of anarchy, the Paris Commune of 1871 was probably the first attempt anarchic social organization that is globally echoed; as commented Mikhail Bakunin , one of the great historical thinkers anarchy. Even more specific and extensive achievements anarchic principles in society was at the time of the Civil War in Spain , during which the workers, often as members of anarcho-syndicalist organizations such as the CNT in Catalonia and Aragon , demonstrated the effectiveness of self-government public transport and manufacturing companies - industrial, as and poljopriverednih: through horizontal assemblies were realized collectivization of land confiscated from landowners in some cases has even been abolished and private ownership ; all this, however, was violently interrupted because of military defeat, namely except that they fought against the nationalists and fascists, led by Francisco Franco (who had the support of fascist Italy and Nazi Germany ), the anarchists had to keep the Communist Party, which had the support of Stalin with the explicit prohibition of weapons of anarchists is an order to sabotage the achievements anarchic organizations and individuals. It is, however, very important and experience Mahnovšćine , ie. The rebel Ukraine led peasant Gen. Nestor Ivanovich Makhno and Kronstadt resistance in Russia . Both resistance have been broken and removed by the Bolsheviks and their Red Army commanded by Gen. Leon Trotsky . For such an outcome somewhat deserving praise and anarchists, who did not have a mechanism of protection from the consequences resulting savage actions of specific groups that were part of the anarchist movement.
The word anarchy represents, and it is right and used the concept of chaos and disorder, because it is a direct threat arising from primitive anarchism.
Anarchic thought today enjoys a large number of admirers, such as Noam Chomsky - known representative of MIT .
The basic principle of anarchic thought is based on the ideal of ultimate freedom that prevents any form of government ( "All parties without exception, to the extent that they intend to win power, various forms of absolutism.", "Rule of man over man's slavery." "Whoever catch me to reign over me is a usurper and tyrant: I declare him my enemy. "- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon )
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About the game:
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Take part in numerous events for the E-Sim community.
